Krishna Prasad sapkota

06 June 2026 Kathmandu / Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a critical step in digital transformation. AI is defined as a computer-based system that enables machines to learn, think, make decisions, and solve problems similar to human cognition. Based on decades of engagement in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, Nepal has recognized AI as a transformative force that can make significant contributions to socio-economic development and help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is defined as “the sophisticated use of technology, in which machines perform human cognitive tasks such as learning, analysis, and problem-solving, and the set of advanced technologies that enable machines to understand, act, and learn.”

This requires building a strong legal and institutional framework, developing the necessary digital infrastructure, ensuring secure data management, promoting research and innovation, and developing a skilled AI workforce.

In addition, it is necessary to establish an AI Regulatory Council, a National AI Center, and an AI Excellence Center, as well as strengthen risk management and develop an effective monitoring and evaluation system. This reflects a commitment to adaptive governance in a rapidly changing technological environment.

Its aim is to establish itself as an active participant in the current global AI revolution and to make the most of technology to build a prosperous and inclusive future.

Broadly speaking, there are five major parties and stakeholders in the process of using and managing AI in governance. They are—national/state governments, multinational private technology companies, formal intergovernmental organizations (FIGOs) such as the ITU and the UN, civil society organizations, and the general public. According to a report by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), building a complete and comprehensive governance structure for AI seems difficult and impractical in the current situation due to various structural challenges.

AI requires proper regulation and AI governance must be improved. In addition, national regulatory frameworks for AI need to be developed.

In recent years, the use of AI in governance has become a significant and hot topic globally, especially in India. However, countries that want to effectively use AI in governance need to develop appropriate AI policies, legal frameworks, and institutional structures.

There are also ethical concerns related to the use of AI in governance. While AI has enormous potential to positively impact development goals,